php 设计模式之 单例模式

小船类boat.php


代码如下:


<?php
class boat {
private static $instance=null;
private $skipper;
private $personNum=0;
private $passengers=array();
private function __construct() {
}
public static function getInstance(){
if (self::$instance==null){
self::$instance=new boat();
}
return self::$instance;
}
/**
* 设置船长
*
* @param unknown_type $name
*/
public function setSkipper($name){
$this->skipper=$name;
}
/**
* 装人
*
* @param unknown_type $person
*/
public function load($person){
if (!emptyempty($person) and $this->personNum<=5){
array_push($this->passengers,$person);
$this->personNum=$this->personNum+1;
}
if ($this->personNum>5) {
echo 'this boat only load 5 person!';
}
}
/**
* 船上装了什么人
*
* @return unknown
*/
public function whoInBoat(){
return $this->passengers;
}
}
?>


现在看看怎么样上客


代码如下:


<?php
include 'boat.php';
echo "从前有一条河，河里只有一条船，<br>";
$boat1=boat::getInstance();//因为只有一条船，所以只有一个实例
echo "现在张三要到河东去,";
$boat1->load('张三');
echo "<br>现在船上坐着：<br>";
foreach ($boat1->whoInboat() as $who){
echo $who.'<br>';
}
echo "<br>现在李四也要过河东去<br>";
$boat1->load('李四');
echo "现在船上坐着：<br>";
foreach ($boat1->whoInboat() as $who){
echo $who.'、';
}
echo "<br><br>王五以为这条河有另一条船,<br>";
$boat2=boat::getInstance();
echo "他现在上船<br>";
$boat2->load('王五');
echo "现在船上坐着：<br>";
foreach ($boat1->whoInboat() as $who){
echo $who.'、';
}
?>




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