JavaScript实现图片滑动切换的代码示例分享

  作者:bea

假设我们这里有1到5五张bmp图片,那么控制图片切换显示的核心代码可以为: <script> var i=1; var img = new Array(); img[0] = "1.bmp"; img[1] = "2.bmp"; img[2] = "3.bmp"; img[3] = "4.bmp"; img[4] = "5.bmp"; function playImg(){ i=i+1; var imgs = document.getElementById("

假设我们这里有1到5五张bmp图片,那么控制图片切换显示的核心代码可以为:




<script>
var i=1;
var img = new Array();
img[0] = "1.bmp";
img[1] = "2.bmp";
img[2] = "3.bmp";
img[3] = "4.bmp";
img[4] = "5.bmp";
function playImg(){
i=i+1;
var imgs = document.getElementById("img");
imgs.src =img[i];
if(i>=4){
i=1;
}
}
window.onload = function(){
document.getElementById("img").src="1.bmp";
}
</script>
<img id="img" src="" width="500" hieght="500" onclick="playImg()" style="cursor:pointer;">




主要体现了一个图片的切换控制思路,可以用于各种场景,那么下面我们来看一个复杂一些的实现,能够控制滑动和停顿事件等具体的实现图片的滑动切换效果的例子:




var $$ = function (id) {
return "string" == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id;
};
var Extend = function(destination, source) {
for (var property in source) {
destination[property] = source[property];
}
return destination;
}
var CurrentStyle = function(element){
return element.currentStyle || document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(element, null);
}
var Bind = function(object, fun) {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).slice(2);
return function() {
return fun.apply(object, args.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)));
}
}
var forEach = function(array, callback, thisObject){
if(array.forEach){
array.forEach(callback, thisObject);
}else{
for (var i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) { callback.call(thisObject, array[i], i, array); }
}
}
var Tween = {
Quart: {
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return -c * ((t=t/d-1)*t*t*t - 1) + b;
}
},
Back: {
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d,s){
if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158;
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*((s+1)*t + s) + 1) + b;
}
},
Bounce: {
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if ((t/=d) < (1/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*t*t) + b;
} else if (t < (2/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(1.5/2.75))*t + .75) + b;
} else if (t < (2.5/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.25/2.75))*t + .9375) + b;
} else {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.625/2.75))*t + .984375) + b;
}
}
}
}

//容器对象,滑动对象,切换数量
var SlideTrans = function(container, slider, count, options) {
this._slider =
(slider);this.container=
(container);//容器对象
this._timer = null;//定时器
this._count = Math.abs(count);//切换数量
this._target = 0;//目标值
this._t = this._b = this._c = 0;//tween参数

this.Index = 0;//当前索引

this.SetOptions(options);

this.Auto = !!this.options.Auto;
this.Duration = Math.abs(this.options.Duration);
this.Time = Math.abs(this.options.Time);
this.Pause = Math.abs(this.options.Pause);
this.Tween = this.options.Tween;
this.onStart = this.options.onStart;
this.onFinish = this.options.onFinish;

var bVertical = !!this.options.Vertical;
this._css = bVertical ? "top" : "left";//方向

//样式设置
var p = CurrentStyle(this._container).position;
p == "relative" || p == "absolute" || (this._container.style.position = "relative");
this._container.style.overflow = "hidden";
this._slider.style.position = "absolute";

this.Change = this.options.Change ? this.options.Change :
this._slider[bVertical ? "offsetHeight" : "offsetWidth"] / this._count;
};
SlideTrans.prototype = {
//设置默认属性
SetOptions: function(options) {
this.options = {//默认值
Vertical: true,//是否垂直方向(方向不能改)
Auto: true,//是否自动
Change: 0,//改变量
Duration: 30,//滑动持续时间
Time: 10,//滑动延时
Pause: 3000,//停顿时间(Auto为true时有效)
onStart: function(){},//开始转换时执行
onFinish: function(){},//完成转换时执行
Tween: Tween.Quart.easeOut//tween算子
};
Extend(this.options, options || {});
},
//开始切换
Run: function(index) {
//修正index
index == undefined && (index = this.Index);
index < 0 && (index = this._count - 1) || index >= this._count && (index = 0);
//设置参数
this._target = -Math.abs(this.Change) * (this.Index = index);
this._t = 0;
this._b = parseInt(CurrentStyle(this._slider)[this.options.Vertical ? "top" : "left"]);
this._c = this._target - this._b;

this.onStart();
this.Move();
},
//移动
Move: function() {
clearTimeout(this._timer);
//未到达目标继续移动否则进行下一次滑动
if (this._c && this._t < this.Duration) {
this.MoveTo(Math.round(this.Tween(this._t++, this._b, this._c, this.Duration)));
this._timer = setTimeout(Bind(this, this.Move), this.Time);
}else{
this.MoveTo(this._target);
this.Auto && (this._timer = setTimeout(Bind(this, this.Next), this.Pause));
}
},
//移动到
MoveTo: function(i) {
this._slider.style[this._css] = i + "px";
},
//下一个
Next: function() {
this.Run(++this.Index);
},
//上一个
Previous: function() {
this.Run(--this.Index);
},
//停止
Stop: function() {
clearTimeout(this._timer); this.MoveTo(this._target);
}
};





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